高雄六燃宿舍區之空間變遷與建築型態初探
A Preliminary Study on the Spatial Change and Architectural Style of the Dormitory Area
at the Former Imperial Japanese Navy’s Sixth Fuel Factory, Kaohsiung Branch
陳啓仁1 Chi-Jen Cheni
摘要 Abstract
中油公司的高雄煉油廠長久以來，為人所知的是中油公司在南臺灣的煉製事業部門，多年以來與臺灣能源經濟及相關產業的發展息息相關，三十年前的「五輕事件」更是臺灣環保運動史上不容忽視的一頁，雖然高雄煉油廠已經在 2015 年停止運轉，如今更將邁入產業與都市空間轉型的新頁，但近年另一個引人注目的歷史是，高雄煉油廠的前身——日本第六海軍燃料廠，原來曾經是維繫日本海軍戰略成敗的重要軍事生產基地，而在這個重要的歷史工業場域之外，其附屬的居住空間，也牽動了半屏山腳下的楠梓地區的發展。自 1940 年建置至今的宿舍區，不但見證了日本六燃的歷史，其後在近八十年的空間變遷中，更見證了其空間不同時期的自明性，更儼然成為一個產業住宿空間的實驗場。本文試圖透過現場觀察與歷史文獻的比對，針對宿舍區現存的建築類態進行初步的討論，期待有助於系統性地閱讀此一場域。
The Kaohsiung Refinery of the CPC Corporation has long been known as the CPC’s oil refinery division in southern Taiwan. It was not only closely related to the development of Taiwan’s energy economy and associated industries, but also a major target challenged by the environmental protection movement in Taiwan 30 years ago. After being decommissioned in 2015, the Kaohsiung Refinery has entered a new phase in the transformation of industry and urban space. The predecessor of the Kaohsiung Refinery was the Imperial Japanese Navy’s Sixth Fuel Factory that was one of the most important military production bases connected with the Japanese naval strategy. The living space adjacent to the factory has also affected the landscape at the foot of Mount Banping and the development of Nanzih District. Since its establishment in 1940, the dormitory area has born testimony to the history and spatial change of the Sixth Fuel Factory over the past 80 years. The dormitory area has also become an experiment on industrial accommodation space. This article is a preliminary study on the architectural style of the factory’s dormitory area, which will proceed through systematic comparison between field observations and historical documents, thereby facilitating the reading of this historic site
關鍵詞：日本第六海軍燃料廠，中油，建築建築型態，空間變遷
Keywords: The Imperial Japanese Navy’s Sixth Fuel Factory, Chinese Petroleum Corporation(CPC), Building Types, Spatial Transformation
1. 國立高雄大學建築學系教授／副校長。
i. Professor of Department of Architecture and Vice President for Academic Affairs, National University of Kaohsiung.